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Electric Assistive Technology More than one billion people require aidive devices and the number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be store bought; modified, like adding tennis balls to a walker; or even made to order. Assistive technology can include ergonomic kitchen tools, like OXO Good Grips and keyboards that are specialized. Other devices, such as screen magnifiers, are also considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES), also known as functional electrical stimulation, is a procedure that employs small electric charges to stimulate muscles that are either paralyzed or weak due to an injury, such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical pulses cause the muscle to perform its normal movements. This treatment helps in facilitating movement, such as walking or grasping, and it can also improve bladder and bowel function and decrease the chance of developing pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been utilized for many years to treat various conditions. Examples include cochlear implants to restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers to aid in breathing, and systems that help people void the bladder. It also helps reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that can be implanted in the body, or they can be placed on the skin without piercing the skin, which is known as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of the stimulation can be controlled to produce different results. pop over here of a stimulus may, for example, influence the kind and the location of nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers close to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is another important aspect. This affects the amount of time the muscle is active, which could influence the speed at which fatigue develops. While FES is effective in helping someone suffering from an injury to the spinal cord regain functional movement, it's not suitable for all. It's not appropriate for people with uncontrolled epilepsy and cancerous lesions that are on the skin to be stimulated or who are hypersensitive. The electrodes aren't recommended for those suffering from skin conditions as they may cause irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a type of motorized wheelchair that utilizes an electric battery and motor to aid mobility. They can be controlled by an electronic joystick or other control system. They provide greater independence to those who are unable to walk. These devices let users travel further distances without relying on others. They can also be adapted to meet the requirements of particular users. There are a variety of different types of power chairs, including portable or indoor/outdoor models, as well as a mid-sized. Portable power chairs are light and can fold to fit into small spaces. They are perfect for everyday household use or for shorter rides. Mid-sized power wheelchairs offer the perfect balance between flexibility and endurance. Outdoor and indoor powerchairs are designed to be used outdoors however they can be adjusted to indoor conditions. Outdoor and indoor chairs could feature grippy tires to help with manoeuvres over kerbs, and they may also include an kerb-climber. For people with physical disabilities assistive technology is a crucial tool. The technology can be anything from voice recognition software that is sold in stores, to specialized seating that increases comfort and independence. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive, but offers advanced features and capabilities for customization that are suitable for a variety of user needs. To find the right solution for your individual needs, it's best to seek a professional opinion by a physician or a physical therapist. They will be able to recommend the right equipment for your needs, and size it appropriately and show you how to operate it. They can also help you in selecting the right accessories and integrate the device into your daily activities. Railings Railings are also known as handrails and run diagonally along stairs or ramps. They offer a sturdy grasping point for those who are navigating the slope. To prevent accidents, most building codes have regulations about the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails are available in a variety of forms and materials. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations feature the finger recess on one or both sides. They must also be strong enough to withstand 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance for people with visual impairments to aid them in navigating stairs. Running their hand along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves or landings. Handrails can be used to guide people away from danger in emergencies. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is an intelligent device designed to help seniors remember their medications. The electronic pillbox uses audio and visual reminders, as well as triple alarms to ensure that seniors take their medication at the correct time. This technology reduces the risk of medication errors, which are one of the leading causes of death among seniors. It can also help to prevent fatal overdoses. The device is made up of a medicine container that has different compartments for every day and weekday times and a sensor powered by batteries with a mobile data connection worldwide as well as LEDs and speakers to notify users via audio or visual signals when pills are due. This device is aimed at patients who take several medications, vitamin supplements or both and caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes. In the most basic version the sensors for the pillbox are integrated inside the lid. They monitor the state of the lids for the subcompartment. The sensors are activated every time the lid is opened by a user, and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is then time-stamped and stored in an internal memory buffer that is circular in the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller. The system is easily reprogrammed using an external Arduino board that manages all the various components. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and also letting the senior know when a pill needs to be taken. The acoustic signals and light will remain on for a short duration, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a response. The pillbox will then release the pill and the LEDs as well as the internal speaker will shut off.